Giant's Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland
Giant’s Causeway is a National Nature Reserve (NNR) in Northern Ireland. It is the result of a volcanic eruption and a great geological curiosity. It comprises some 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, formed by cooled molten lava, many hexagonal in shape, giving it a unique honeycomb appearance. The tops of the columns form steppingstones that lead to the sea. It is one of the top tourist attractions in Ireland, widely photographed, and has featured prominently in literature and folklore.
Giant's Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland Summary
- Attraction: Giant’s Causeway
- Country: Ireland
- Continent: Europe
- Capital Name: Dublin
- Language: English and Irish (Gaelic)
Why must you visit Giant's Causeway Ireland?
It is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. The unique, basalt columns are formed from ancient volcanic activity, creating a rare and special landscape. Visitors to the site can explore the 40,000 interlocking basalt columns and learn about this fascinating natural formation. From the myths and legends associated with the causeway, to the spectacular views it offers of the North Antrim Coast, Giant’s Causeway is a must-visit on any trip to Ireland.
Tell Us About Giant's Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland
Geology
It is situated on the east coast of Northern Ireland, in the Causeway Coast and Glens area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is made up of some 40,000 hexagonal basalt columns that are the result of a geological phenomenon known as ‘columnar jointing’. About 50-60 million years ago, molten lava from volcanoes in the region cooled and contracted, causing it to fracture into polygonal columns. Over time, these columns were subjected to weathering and erosion, resulting in their present hexagonal formation.
History
The Giant’s Causeway has long been shrouded in myth and legend. According to legend, the causeway was constructed by the Irish giant, Fionn mac Cumhaill (Finn McCool) as a causeway connecting Scotland and Ireland, so he and his Scottish rival could battle. This legend has also been adapted into local publications, such as the popular children’s book Finn McCool and the Giant’s Causeway.
The earliest historical accounts date back to 1693, when it was first visited by English antiquarian Sir Richard Bulkeley. In the 18th century, it gained prominence due to the visits of numerous visitors and because of the writings of Anglo-Irish naturalist Sir Joseph Banks. In 1986, it was the first site in Northern Ireland to be declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Conservation
The Giant’s Causeway is a protected area, managed by the National Trust for Northern Ireland. The organization promotes the conservation of the unique geological features as well as its associated flora and fauna through research, public education campaigns and public access regulations.
In 1978, the Giant’s Causeway Visitor Centre was opened to enhance visitor understanding of the site and ensure the protection of its unique features. The visitor centre includes various interactive displays, a short film detailing the site’s history and the benefits of becoming a National Trust member.
Conclusion
Giant’s Causeway is one of the most iconic natural wonders in the world. It is made up of 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, formed by cooled molten lava, many hexagonal in shape, giving it a unique honeycomb appearance. Not only is it a great spectacle to behold, but it also has a rich history and mythology rooted in local folklore and literature.
Its stunning beauty has captivated the hearts of thousands of visitors and continues to do so today. Its conservation is paramount, which is why the National Trust for Northern Ireland manages the area and operates the Giant’s Causeway Visitor Centre.
What Things to do in Giant's Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland?
Things to do in Giant’s Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland:
- Explore the Giant’s Causeway’s iconic hexagonal columns, the result of an ancient volcanic eruption.
- Take a guided tour of the nature reserve to learn more about the geological features and the wildlife that inhabits the area.
- Climb the basalt columns at the end of the reserve, known as the Giant’s Boot.
- Walk the Shepherd’s Steps across to explore the headlands of the reserve.
- Enjoy coastal walks along the Wild Atlantic Way.
- Check out the Carrick-a-Rede rope bridge, locate to the east of the national reserve.
- Visit the nearby Dunluce Castle, the seat of the ancient McQuillan family.
- Explore the nearby attractions, including the Glens of Antrim and the Bushmills Distillery.
- Relax at Mussenden Temple, a romantic folly built in 1785 on the cliff top.
- Visit the Giant’s Causeway Visitor Centre to find out about the history and geology of the area.
What are Best Foods at Giant's Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland?
Some of the best foods at Giant’s Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland include:
- Irish Lamb Stew
- Beef Pie
- Traditional Irish Soda Bread
- Tandoori Chicken Skewers
- Guinness Lamb Stew
- Seafood Chowder
- Buttermilk Pancakes
- Smoked Salmon
- Traditional Irish Stew
- Shepherd’s Pie
What are Best Hotels to Stay in Giant's Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland?
The best hotels to stay in Giant’s Causeway National Nature Reserve Ireland:
- Ballycastle Beach Hotel
- Galgorm Castle
- Bushmills Inn
- Adair Arms Hotel
- Londonderry Armagh Hotel
- Glenavon Hotel
- Neptune Hotel
- Milk Post
- Knoery Guesthouse
- Bushfoot House
What is the Next Tourist Destination?
Wanted to know our next attractions in Ireland? The Ring of Kerry is one of the most interesting places to visit. Scroll down and click the button for more information.
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